Nestled within the heart of Cirencester, the Corinium Museum houses one of the town's most captivating historical treasures: the Hare Mosaic. This stunning piece of Roman art was discovered in 1971 at a location known as the Beaches, just within the town's ancient walls. Its story is not just about artistic beauty; it intertwines with historical events, architectural ingenuity, and the rich cultural tapestry of Roman Britain.
Discovery and Historical Significance
The Hare Mosaic was unearthed during archaeological digs, attracting a curious public eager to learn about their heritage. In its original location, the mosaic played a crucial role in daily life, serving as the floor of a triclinium, the dining room of a luxury Roman villa. What sets this mosaic apart, however, is its extraordinary preservation. Despite the potential for flooding and frost damage at the site, the mosaic survived—miraculously finding protection in the very upgrades made to the building during Roman times.
In an effort to modernize their home in the mid-4th century, the owners of the villa installed a channeled hypocaust system for underfloor heating. A new floor was laid over the mosaic, inadvertently shielding it from the ravages of time and nature. This upgrade proved to be serendipitous; while the new flooring eventually deteriorated, the underlying hare remained intact, preserved under layers of history.
Artistic Features and Symbolism
The Hare Mosaic is distinguished by its vibrant geometric patterns and intricate designs, showcasing the artistry of Roman craftsmen. Among the various motifs, the centerpiece—a majestic hare—draws the eye. Unique in its portrayal, this hare is depicted peacefully nibbling on flora rather than fleeing from a predator, challenging conventional Roman depictions of wildlife. This portrayal speaks volumes about the nuances of Roman art and its ability to reflect deeper themes of harmony and serenity.
Adding to its allure, the hare is decorated with green glass that sparkles when light dances across it. This shimmering effect would have captivated onlookers, enhancing the mosaic's role as a focal point in the dining room and inviting admiration from guests who dined in the space.
Legacy and Community Connection
The community's connection to this mosaic is palpable. In 1971, when the hare first emerged from its archaeological slumber, the local council recognized its significance and commissioned a replica to be displayed in Brewery Court. This replica serves not only as a reminder of the town's Roman roots but also as a celebration of local heritage.
However, time has not been kind to that replica. Over the decades, the mosaic’s tesserae—the small, square pieces that form the image—have experienced wear and decay. In response to this, plans for a new replica are in the works, aimed at preserving and celebrating the history and importance of Cirencester’s Roman cultural legacy.
Conclusion: A Mosaic and Its Mystique
Walking through Cirencester is akin to traversing the annals of history; beneath our feet lie remnants of a vibrant past. The Hare Mosaic at the Corinium Museum is more than an artifact; it is a window into the lives and values of Roman residents, shimmering with stories waiting to be told. As the town continues to honor its Roman heritage through the preservation of this mosaic, it invites everyone to appreciate the beauty and complexity of its past, ensuring that the legacy of Cirencester's iconic hare endures for generations to come.
